Controversial Robbins Island Wind Farm in Tasmania Receives Federal Environmental Approval After Years of Delays

Major Renewable Energy Project Gains Federal Approval

The Australian federal government has given its environmental approval for the Robbins Island wind farm, a significant renewable energy project planned for Tasmania's remote northwest coast. This decision, announced by Federal Minister for the Environment and Water, Murray Watt, comes after an extended period of review spanning several years and considerable public discussion. The approval marks a crucial step forward for the large-scale development, which aims to make a substantial contribution to Australia's clean energy objectives, despite facing strong opposition due to its potential impact on endangered species.

Project Scope and Location

Developed by ACEN Australia, the proposed wind farm intends to install up to 122 wind turbines on Robbins Island, a privately owned landmass located in Bass Strait, off Tasmania’s coast. If fully developed, the project is designed to generate up to 1,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity. This capacity would position it as one of the largest wind energy facilities in Australia, leveraging the region's strong and consistent wind resources, which are ideal for generating power on a large scale.

Environmental Concerns and Protective Measures

A central point of contention throughout the lengthy approval process has been the potential threat to the critically endangered orange-bellied parrot. This rare migratory bird uses Robbins Island as part of its annual journey, and environmental conservation groups have raised serious concerns that the rotating turbine blades could pose a significant danger. Beyond the orange-bellied parrot, other vulnerable species, including the wedge-tailed eagle, swift parrot, and various bat species, inhabit or pass through the area and could also be impacted.

To address these ecological risks, the federal approval includes a set of stringent conditions. These measures are designed to mitigate potential harm and include mandatory shutdown protocols for turbines during critical migratory periods for the orange-bellied parrot, comprehensive wildlife monitoring programs, and specific habitat protection initiatives aimed at safeguarding the island's unique biodiversity. These conditions are legally binding and will require the developer to implement and maintain them throughout the project's lifespan.

Long-Standing Debate and Stakeholder Views

The Robbins Island wind farm has been the subject of an intense and prolonged debate for many years. Supporters of the project emphasize its vital role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the supply of renewable energy, thereby assisting Australia in its transition away from fossil fuels. They argue that such projects are essential for both energy security and achieving climate action targets.

Conversely, environmental advocates, alongside some local community members, have consistently voiced serious concerns about the potential for irreversible damage to the island's wildlife and its distinctive natural environment. The ongoing discussion has highlighted the complex challenge of balancing the country's energy needs and economic development goals with the critical imperative of environmental preservation.

What happens next

With federal environmental approval now granted, ACEN Australia will still need to secure any remaining state-level permits and continue with detailed planning and design work. The company is now obligated to implement the stringent environmental conditions stipulated in the federal approval, which will be subject to continuous oversight and compliance checks. Construction of the wind farm is anticipated to proceed in stages, and rigorous monitoring of wildlife populations will be a critical ongoing task throughout the project's construction and operational phases to ensure adherence to all protective measures. While this decision removes a major regulatory hurdle, the path from approval to full operation will still involve significant work and continued scrutiny from various stakeholders.