Colombia's Constitutional Court Orders End to Traditional Animal Events by 2028

Constitutional Court Rules Against Traditional Animal Spectacles

Colombia's highest judicial body, the Constitutional Court, has issued a significant ruling that will see the end of certain traditional events involving animals. These activities include 'corralejas' (a form of bullfighting), 'peleas de gallos' (cockfighting), and 'coleo' (a cattle-herding sport). The court has set a deadline of 2028 for these practices to cease nationwide, marking a pivotal moment for animal welfare in the country.

This decision overturns previous legal exemptions that allowed these spectacles to continue, despite growing concerns over animal cruelty. The ruling emphasizes the need to align national practices with broader animal protection principles, reinforcing the idea that animals are sentient beings deserving of legal safeguards.

Impact on Antioquia and Other Regions

The ruling directly impacts several municipalities, particularly in the department of Antioquia, where these events remain deeply ingrained in local culture and economy. Towns like Caucasia, among others in Antioquia, are known for hosting corralejas and cockfighting events that draw crowds and generate income for local communities. The court's decision means these municipalities, which previously operated under the legal exclusions, must now adapt and find alternative forms of entertainment and economic activity over the next few years.

Beyond Antioquia, the judgment affects any region in Colombia where these traditional animal spectacles are still performed. The activities have long been a subject of debate, with proponents arguing for their cultural heritage status and opponents highlighting the ethical implications of animal suffering.

Cultural and Economic Repercussions

The prohibition is expected to have significant cultural and economic repercussions for communities that have historically relied on these events. For many, corralejas and cockfights are more than just entertainment; they are central to local festivals, traditions, and a source of livelihood for breeders, organizers, and related businesses. The transition period until 2028 is intended to provide time for these communities to adjust to the new legal framework and explore alternative economic models.

Animal welfare advocates have largely welcomed the ruling, viewing it as a progressive step towards a more humane treatment of animals in Colombia. They argue that traditional practices, while culturally significant, should not come at the expense of animal well-being and that modern societies should evolve to protect all living creatures.

What happens next

With the deadline set for 2028, municipalities and local governments affected by this ruling will need to develop strategies to transition away from animal-involved events. This will likely involve public awareness campaigns, economic support for affected individuals, and the promotion of alternative cultural activities. The coming years will be crucial for observing how these communities adapt to the new legal landscape and embrace new traditions that do not involve animal suffering, in compliance with the Constitutional Court's clear directive.