Adult Tooth and Baby Bottles Found During Initial Excavation at Tuam Mother and Baby Home Site

Early Finds at Tuam Mother and Baby Home Site

Initial archaeological excavations at the former Mother and Baby Home in Tuam, County Galway, have uncovered an adult human tooth and several glass baby bottles. These discoveries were made during the first six weeks of work at the sensitive site, which is known for the historical scandal involving the deaths and burials of children.

The adult tooth represents the only human remains identified so far in this current phase of the excavation. While various artifacts, including personal items from the period, have been unearthed, no infant remains have been recovered at this early stage of the extensive archaeological investigation.

Background to the Tuam Site

The Tuam Mother and Baby Home operated between 1925 and 1961, run by the Bon Secours Sisters. It gained international attention in 2014 following research by local historian Catherine Corless, which suggested that nearly 800 children who died at the home were buried in unmarked graves, many in a former septic tank on the grounds.

This revelation led to widespread calls for a full investigation and formal recognition of the tragic events. The site has since become a symbol of the broader historical injustices faced by women and children in Ireland's Mother and Baby Homes, institutions where unmarried pregnant women were sent and their children often adopted or subjected to harsh conditions.

Significance of the Recent Discoveries

The discovery of glass baby bottles offers a tangible link to the daily lives within the home during its operational years, providing insights into the routines and care (or lack thereof) provided to infants. The finding of an adult tooth, while not directly related to the infant burials, indicates the presence of adults on the site and could potentially lead to further understanding of those who lived and worked there.

These artifacts, even in the absence of infant remains at this stage, contribute to the ongoing efforts to piece together the full history of the site and acknowledge the experiences of the residents. The excavation is a meticulous process, aimed at thoroughly examining the grounds for any further evidence or remains.

What happens next

The excavation at the Tuam Mother and Baby Home site is an ongoing and complex undertaking, expected to continue for a significant period. Archaeologists and forensic experts will proceed with great care, systematically examining the entire area. The focus remains on recovering any human remains, identifying them where possible, and understanding the circumstances of their burial. The government's Office of Public Works (OPW) is overseeing the project, ensuring that the process is conducted with the utmost respect and in accordance with best practice for such sensitive historical sites. Updates on further findings will be released as the excavation progresses.